Entering the Even Semester More Prepared, Use Backward Design
The end of the semester is a tiring time for teachers. The reason, they have a lot of work to do, such as creating an assessment rubric, check student assignments, to write a report. Marsaria Primadonna, chairman of the Cikal Teachers Campus, explain, There are ways to prevent teacher workload from piling up at the end of the semester, namely with backward design. This method also helps so that teachers do not focus on teaching but on learning. “Backward design is reverse designing the process that we used to do in the past. So let's first identify the goal, after that, design the summative assessment and assessment rubric first, new activity,explained Pima, Marsaria's nickname. Teachers often get confused when carrying out assessments. The reason, there are learning objectives that apparently have not been supported by the activities that have been carried out. In the end, the teacher suddenly makes an inappropriate assessment. 3 Step Backward Design Based on his experience teaching almost 20 year, Pima said, backward design really helps him in the process of designing learning. For example, at the end of the semester, he is ready with the assessment rubric so he doesn't need to worry about report cards. Following are the three backward design steps that Pima does. Identification of Goals In the process of designing traditional learning, Teachers usually write down a number of learning activities in advance. However, in backward design, identification of learning objectives must be established at the beginning. “At this level, the teacher thinks, at the end later, The goal is what students can do? Understanding what students want to have within themselves? What competencies? Or what final condition you want to achieve?explained Pima. Designing the Next Assessment, Teachers need to design assessments as evidence and reflection on whether students have achieved their goals. Because it is material for reflection, So the assessment that is designed is not only a summative assessment, but also formative assessment. “Formative assessment focuses on feedback and is carried out periodically throughout the semester. This assessment helps teachers and students to find out the extent of student learning success in achieving goals,” explained Pima. Meanwhile, when designing a summative assessment, Teachers need to understand that this assessment is not only limited to written exams. There are many activities to assess student learning success, for example making a project. Planning Learning Activities Usually this step is done by the teacher first, then in backward design is the final step. Taking into account student needs, Teachers can choose learning activities that can support students in achieving their learning goals. "By planning learning using this method, will make it easier for teachers to create meaningful learning activities according to student needs, and teachers become calmer in carrying out careful planning,” concluded Pima. (Yosi)
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